Word list · 26 words

Victorian slang

Victorian slang is the street, stage and barrack-room English of Britain in Queen Victoria's reign, 1837 to 1901. Every word on this list was recorded in a source from that era or just after, and each page says which one.

Most of these entries come from J. Redding Ware's Passing English of the Victorian Era, published in 1909, which collected the phrases people actually used rather than the ones grammar books approved of. A word that turns up only in a modern listicle is not on this list.

Kept on this device only, for the daily recall in My words.

The words

  1. Afternoonified

    Smart, fashionable, fit to be seen in — Victorian society slang, recorded in 1897 when a shopper turned down a draper's goods as not 'afternoonified' enough.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  2. Bags o' Mystery

    Sausages — Victorian street slang, 'because no man but the maker knows what is in them'.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  3. Bang Up to the Elephant

    Perfect, complete, unbeatable — London slang that J.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  4. Batty-fang

    To thrash someone thoroughly.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  5. Bow-wow Mutton

    Meat so bad it might be dog.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  6. Butter upon Bacon

    Extravagance; one luxury piled on another — Victorian household English, from the old disapproval of eating buttered bread with bacon instead of the plain loaf.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  7. Chuckaboo

    A pet name for a close friend — Victorian slang recorded in 1909, whose own recorder said it meant nothing at all.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  8. Church-bell

    A talkative woman — rural Victorian slang, from a bell that can be heard all over the village.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  9. Cop a Mouse

    To get a black eye — Victorian workmen's slang, because the bruise is about the colour and size of a mouse.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  10. Daddles

    Hands — and, in boxing, fists.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  11. Damfino

    'Damned if I know', squeezed into one word.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  12. Enthuzimuzzy

    Enthusiasm, said mockingly — nineteenth-century society slang that makes eagerness sound faintly ridiculous.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  13. Gas-pipes

    Tight trousers — Victorian street slang, because a narrow trouser leg looks like a length of gas pipe.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  14. Gigglemug

    Victorian street slang for a face that is always smiling; today it is also used for the person wearing it.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  15. Got the Morbs

    Feeling gloomy for a while — Victorian society slang of 1880, a noun made from 'morbid'.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  16. Half-rats

    Partly drunk; tipsy — Victorian slang that J.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  17. Mutton shunter

    Victorian slang for a policeman — recorded in 1909 as police slang, dated there to 1883.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  18. Not Up to Dick

    Not well; ill and wretched.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  19. Quockerwodger

    A wooden jumping-jack puppet that jerks its limbs when you pull a string — and, in Victorian slang, a politician whose strings are pulled by someone else.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  20. Rain-napper

    An umbrella — the thing that 'naps', or catches, the rain.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  21. Shake a Flannin

    To fight — nineteenth-century navvies' slang.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  22. Skilamalink

    Secret, shady, doubtful — low London slang that J.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  23. Suggestionize

    To prompt; to plant an idea in someone's mind — Victorian legal slang 'from 1889 on', used of witnesses whose memories might have been shaped by suggestion.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  24. Tight as a Boiled Owl

    Completely drunk.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  25. Umble-cum-stumble

    Thoroughly understood — lower-class Victorian slang, a rhyming jingle for 'got it, completely'.

    Rare & Beautiful English

  26. Whooperup

    A bad, noisy singer.

    Rare & Beautiful English

Sources for this introduction

  1. J. Redding Ware, Passing English of the Victorian Era: a dictionary of heterodox English, slang and phrase (1909), Internet Archive
  2. Queen Victoria, reign 1837 to 1901 (The Royal Family)

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