01 · The long read

What it really means

Most of J. Redding Ware's Victorian slang comes from streets, pubs, theatres and barracks. Suggestionize comes from the courtroom.

Ware recorded it in Passing English of the Victorian Era (1909) as legal slang, in use from 1889 on, and defined it in two words: To prompt. To suggestionize someone is to put an idea into their head — not by telling them outright, but by leading them towards it.

His example shows exactly where the word lived. It comes from a Daily Telegraph report of 16 October 1896 about a trial in which many witnesses had been called to identify the accused. The defence's argument, the paper said, was that these people might have been 'suggestionized' by the influence of the crime on their minds.

That is a surprisingly modern-sounding argument: that a witness can sincerely believe they remember something that was, in effect, suggested to them by everything they had heard. The Victorians simply had a clumsier word for it.

And clumsy it is: suggest turned into a noun, then back into a verb with -ize bolted on. It has the sound of a word coined in a hurry by a barrister who needed one, which may be exactly what it was. Ware gives no inventor, only a date.

We found it only in Ware and the newspaper report he quotes, so it does not seem to have travelled far. Plain suggest, prompt and lead did the job without the extra syllables. But as a glimpse of a late Victorian courtroom arguing about how a witness's mind works, it is a small, telling word.

02 · Provenance

Where it comes from

  1. 1889

    The date from which Ware says the word was in legal use.

  2. 16 October 1896

    The Daily Telegraph, quoted by Ware: for the defence 'it was alleged that these people might have been "suggestionized" by the influence of the crime on their minds'.

  3. 1909

    Ware's Passing English of the Victorian Era: 'Suggestionize (Legal, 1889 on). To prompt.'

03 · In the wild

In real life

  • By the third time her mum asked whether the dog had eaten the cake, the toddler was fully suggestionized and confessed on the dog's behalf.
  • The advert didn't tell you to buy the trainers; it just suggestionized you until you did.
  • Don't suggestionize the witness, the quizmaster warned, as the whole table mouthed the answer at her.
04 · Asked often

Questions

Q01What does suggestionize mean?

To prompt — to put an idea into someone's head. J. Redding Ware's Passing English of the Victorian Era (1909) labels it legal slang 'from 1889 on'.

Q02How was suggestionize used?

Of witnesses. Ware quotes a Daily Telegraph report of 16 October 1896: the defence argued that witnesses identifying a man 'might have been suggestionized by the influence of the crime on their minds'.

Q03Is suggestionize a real word?

It is on record: Ware labels it legal slang and quotes it from the Daily Telegraph in 1896. We found no sign that it spread into everyday English, where 'suggest' and 'prompt' did the job.

05 · Evidence

Sources

  1. J. Redding Ware, Passing English of the Victorian Era (1909), full text — 'Suggestionize (Legal, 1889 on)', with the Daily Telegraph quotation of 16 October 1896.
  2. Mental Floss — Victorian slang list (includes suggestionize).
06 · Nearby

Words around it