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Medieval · insult · noun

Milksop

MILK-sop /ˈmɪlkˌsɒp/pronunciation given by a dictionary

First recordedlate 1300s

A weak, spineless, timid man. Literally a piece of bread soaked in milk — soft food for infants — so the insult calls a grown man babyishly soft.

Where it was first recorded

Dated late 14c. as a term of contempt; mid-13c. as a fictional surname by Etymonline; one of the early uses is Chaucer's Monk's Prologue.

In its own time

To wedde a milksop or a coward ape,
Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Monk's Prologue, line 3100 (Group B) — the Host quoting his wife; c. 1386 (the OED/NED date for the Canterbury Tales); ed. W. W. Skeat, Chaucer's Works vol. 4 · read it

Today

Modern exampleDon't be a milksop — just ring the restaurant and tell them the soup was cold.

Harmless and theatrical — still understood, and funny rather than cruel.

Rests on an old idea of 'manliness' (Etymonline glosses it 'one who is devoid of manliness'); best aimed at behaviour, not at anyone's gender or identity.

Questions

What does milksop mean?

A weak, spineless, timid man. Literally a piece of bread soaked in milk — soft food for infants — so the insult calls a grown man babyishly soft.

When was milksop first used?

It is first recorded late 1300s.

Can you still use milksop today?

Harmless and theatrical — still understood, and funny rather than cruel.

Sources

  1. milksop — Etymonline (Online Etymology Dictionary)
  2. milksop — Merriam-Webster
  3. milksop — Wiktionary
  4. Chaucer's Works, vol. 4: The Canterbury Tales (ed. Skeat) — Project Gutenberg

Checked 2026-09-30 · verdict: attested — found in the dictionaries and texts listed above

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