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Medieval · oath · interjection

Marry

MAIR-ee / MA-ree /ˈmæɹi/ (also /ˈmɛəɹi/ in much of the US)pronunciation given by a dictionary

First recordedmid-1300s

An oath 'by Mary', the Virgin Mary's name worn down by constant use. It could mean 'indeed!' or 'truly!', add emphasis, or express surprise; by Shakespeare's day it was a very common interjection.

Where it was first recorded

Dated by Etymonline (mid-14c.), which does not name the work.

Also spelled: mary, marie

In its own time

Marry, well bethought:
William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene iii (Polonius), written between 1599 and 1601 (Project Gutenberg Complete Works text) · read it

Today

Modern exampleMarry, that was the best pie I've had all year.

Harmless and theatrical — a mild period oath, good for playful mock-Elizabethan speech.

Originally a religious oath invoking the Virgin Mary; long since faded into a mild interjection.

Questions

What does marry mean?

An oath 'by Mary', the Virgin Mary's name worn down by constant use. It could mean 'indeed!' or 'truly!', add emphasis, or express surprise; by Shakespeare's day it was a very common interjection.

When was marry first used?

It is first recorded mid-1300s.

Can you still use marry today?

Harmless and theatrical — a mild period oath, good for playful mock-Elizabethan speech.

Sources

  1. marry — Etymonline (Online Etymology Dictionary)
  2. marry — Merriam-Webster
  3. marry — Wiktionary
  4. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Hamlet) — Project Gutenberg

Checked 2026-09-30 · verdict: attested — found in the dictionaries and texts listed above

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