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:: COMPARE ::

Recency biasvsPrimacy effect

The short answer

The two ends of the same U-shaped curve, differing in mechanism and durability. Primacy is attributed to rehearsal into longer-term memory and survives a delay; recency reflects still-active short-term memory and collapses once you're distracted. What you say first shapes the lasting impression; what you say last shapes the impression in the room.

Side by side

AspectRecency biasPrimacy effect
FavoursThe last itemsThe first items
MechanismShort-term memoryRehearsal
Survives delayNoYes
Best forImmediate decisionsLater ones

What each one means

Recency Bias

Recency bias is giving the most recent information more weight in memory and judgment than it deserves relative to everything that came before.

Full definition of Recency Bias