404meanings / The Scriptorium / Tudor & Stuart / Rapscallion

Tudor & Stuart · insult · noun

Rapscallion

rap-SKAL-yun /ræpˈskæljən/pronunciation given by a dictionary

First recorded1648

A rascal, rogue or scoundrel; a worthless, disreputable person. A fanciful stretching of 'rascal' (earlier 'rascallion').

Where it was first recorded

The British Bell-man (1648), per the current OED; Merriam-Webster also gives 1648; Etymonline dates this spelling to the 1690s.

Also spelled: rascallion, rabscallion, ramscallion

In its own time

Let us take an oath never to serve such rapscallions, and swear to it by the river Styx.
Tobias Smollett, translation of Gil Blas, 1749 (as quoted in Farmer & Henley, Slang and Its Analogues) · read it

Today

Modern exampleThose rapscallions from next door have been stealing apples off our tree again.

Fine to use; now mostly playful, for a lovable rogue or a mischievous child.

Questions

What does rapscallion mean?

A rascal, rogue or scoundrel; a worthless, disreputable person. A fanciful stretching of 'rascal' (earlier 'rascallion').

When was rapscallion first used?

It is first recorded 1648 — The British Bell-man (1648), per the current OED; Merriam-Webster also gives 1648; Etymonline dates this spelling to the 1690s.

Can you still use rapscallion today?

Fine to use; now mostly playful, for a lovable rogue or a mischievous child.

Sources

  1. rapscallion — Merriam-Webster
  2. rapscallion — Online Etymology Dictionary
  3. Rapscallion — Farmer & Henley, Slang and Its Analogues, via WEHD
  4. rapscallion — Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged)
  5. Hudibras — Samuel Butler (Project Gutenberg #4937)
  6. rapscallion (current OED, earliest evidence) — Oxford English Dictionary

Checked 2026-09-30 · verdict: attested — found in the dictionaries and texts listed above

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