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Tudor & Stuart · oath · interjection

odsbodikins

odz-BOD-i-kinzpronunciation given by a dictionary

First recordedc. 1600 (as “God's bodykins”)

An archaic exclamation of surprise. It is usually explained as softening 'God's body': 'ods' disguises 'God's' and 'bodikins' is a pet form of 'body' (Farmer & Henley: 'God's little body'). A minority view reads 'bodkins' as the nails of the Cross.

Where it was first recorded

William Shakespeare, Hamlet (c. 1600), in the half-softened form “God's bodykins”; the fuller 'ods' spelling is later (the OED's earliest evidence is 1677, Thomas Otway; Phrase Finder cites Fielding, Don Quixote in England, 1734)

Also spelled: ods bodikins, odds bodkins, ods bodikin, God's bodykins, gadsbodikins, 'sbodikins

In its own time

God's bodykins, man, much better: use every man after his desert, and who should 'scape whipping?
William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act II, Scene 2 (written c. 1599–1602) · read it

Today

Modern exampleOdsbodikins, the printer has jammed again!

Fine to use today only as a deliberately antique, comic exclamation.

Once a genuinely blasphemous oath (swearing by Christ's body); now a mild, comic archaism.

Questions

What does odsbodikins mean?

An archaic exclamation of surprise. It is usually explained as softening 'God's body': 'ods' disguises 'God's' and 'bodikins' is a pet form of 'body' (Farmer & Henley: 'God's little body'). A minority view reads 'bodkins' as the nails of the Cross.

When was odsbodikins first used?

It is first recorded c. 1600 (as “God's bodykins”) — William Shakespeare, Hamlet (c. 1600), in the half-softened form “God's bodykins”; the fuller 'ods' spelling is later (the OED's earliest evidence is 1677, Thomas Otway; Phrase Finder cites Fielding, Don Quixote in England, 1734).

Can you still use odsbodikins today?

Fine to use today only as a deliberately antique, comic exclamation.

Sources

  1. Slang and its Analogues, vol. V (1902), s.v. ODS — J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley (archive.org)
  2. odsbodikins — Merriam-Webster
  3. Odds Bodkins — The Phrase Finder (phrases.org.uk)
  4. ods bodikins — Wiktionary
  5. Hamlet (full text) — The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, MIT

Checked 2026-09-30 · verdict: rare — genuine, but marked rare, obsolete or archaic, or seldom recorded, in the dictionaries listed above

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