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Georgian · insult · noun

cad

KAD /kæd/pronunciation given by a dictionary

First recorded1830s

A man who behaves dishonourably, especially towards women; an ill-bred, ungentlemanly fellow. The word began as a shortening of 'cadet'/'caddie' for errand-boys, bus conductors and townsmen (as scorned by Oxford students), and by the 1830s–40s had become a general term of contempt.

Where it was first recorded

In the 'ill-bred, dishonourable man' sense, the 1830s (Merriam-Webster 1833; Etymonline 1838); Green's Dictionary of Slang cites an 'ill-mannered lout' sense from 1821.

Related: caddish (adjective), caddism (noun)

In its own time

To dance with blowzy housemaids at the regimental hops / And thrash the cad who says you waltz too well.
Rudyard Kipling, 'Gentlemen-Rankers', Barrack-Room Ballads, 1892 · read it

Today

Modern exampleHe promised to call after the dinner and then vanished — a proper cad.

Fine to use today as a pointed but old-fashioned word for a man who treats others, especially partners, badly.

Its history carries class snobbery (it once meant 'townsman' or 'servant' as opposed to 'gentleman').

Questions

What does cad mean?

A man who behaves dishonourably, especially towards women; an ill-bred, ungentlemanly fellow. The word began as a shortening of 'cadet'/'caddie' for errand-boys, bus conductors and townsmen (as scorned by Oxford students), and by the 1830s–40s had become a general term of contempt.

When was cad first used?

It is first recorded 1830s — In the 'ill-bred, dishonourable man' sense, the 1830s (Merriam-Webster 1833; Etymonline 1838); Green's Dictionary of Slang cites an 'ill-mannered lout' sense from 1821.

Can you still use cad today?

Fine to use today as a pointed but old-fashioned word for a man who treats others, especially partners, badly.

Sources

  1. cad — Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. The Slang Dictionary (1874 edition; the Project Gutenberg text is the 1913 Chatto & Windus impression), s.v. Cad — John Camden Hotten (Project Gutenberg #42108)
  3. Slang and its Analogues, vol. II (1891), s.v. CAD — J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley (archive.org)
  4. cad, n.1 — Green's Dictionary of Slang
  5. cad — Wiktionary
  6. Barrack-Room Ballads (Kipling) — Project Gutenberg #2819

Checked 2026-09-30 · verdict: attested — found in the dictionaries and texts listed above

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