01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectMise en abymeFrame narrative
Requires resemblanceYesNo
Is a comment on the wholeYesNot necessarily
OriginHeraldryAncient storytelling
DepthPotentially infiniteUsually two levels
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Mise en Abyme rather than Frame narrative are usually searching for phrases like “what is mise en abyme”, “play within a play”, “story within a story device”.

Mise en Abyme

  • “what is mise en abyme”
  • “play within a play”
  • “story within a story device”
  • “mise en abyme examples”

Fr

  • “what does fr mean in text”
  • “what does frfr mean”
  • “for real abbreviation”
  • “fr meaning slang”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortMise en abyme. 1893 — André Gide adopts the heraldic term in a journal entry, applying it to works that contain a reduced model of themselves.

  1. 1893

    Mise en Abyme. André Gide adopts the heraldic term in a journal entry, applying it to works that contain a reduced model of themselves.

  2. Mid-1900s

    Fr. "For real" is recorded as slang for "genuine, serious" (Dictionary.com).

04 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“It's a fancy French word for 'a story within a story'.”
What's true

A story within a story is a FRAME NARRATIVE. Mise en abyme requires the inner work to be a REDUCED MODEL OF THE OUTER ONE — reflecting its structure, themes or situation. Two nested stories with nothing in common are not mise en abyme.

05 · Read either one

Read either one in full