01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectGoodhart's lawNorth Star Metric
SaysTargets corrupt measuresPick one measure as target
Stated19752010s
Aware of the othern/aUsually not
Both can be rightBrieflyBriefly
TimescaleBites laterWorks at first
RemedyUse severalChange it periodically
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Goodhart's Law rather than North Star Metric are usually searching for phrases like “what is goodharts law”, “when a measure becomes a target”, “goodharts law examples”.

Goodhart's Law

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  • “when a measure becomes a target”
  • “goodharts law examples”
  • “who said goodharts law”

North Star Metric

  • “what is a north star metric”
  • “how to choose a north star metric”
  • “north star metric examples”
  • “should revenue be the north star”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortGoodhart's law. 1975 — Charles Goodhart writes, in a paper on UK monetary management: 'Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.'

  1. 1975

    Goodhart's Law. Charles Goodhart writes, in a paper on UK monetary management: 'Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes.'

  2. 2010

    North Star Metric. Sean Ellis coins 'growth hacker', defining it as a person whose true north is growth — the navigational language is already present.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full