01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectDerechoTornado
MotionStraightRotating
Damage patternAll one directionConverging
Scale250+ milesLocalised
Spanish rootStraightRead as 'to turn'
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Derecho rather than Tornado are usually searching for phrases like “what is a derecho”, “derecho vs tornado”, “straight line wind damage”.

Derecho

  • “what is a derecho”
  • “derecho vs tornado”
  • “straight line wind damage”
  • “how strong is a derecho”
03 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“A derecho is basically a very wide tornado, or a hurricane on land.”
What's true

It is defined by its damage swath and its parent storm, not by the absence of rotation - derecho-producing systems routinely carry embedded mesovortices and can spawn tornadoes. Damage is directed one way along a relatively straight swath — hence 'straight-line wind damage'. It originates from a mesoscale convective system moving faster than the mean wind.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full