01 · Where it sits

Where it sits

Scalewhere Ttyl sits
Ttyl
← PauseGoodbye →

Warmer than a plain bye: it ends the chat but leaves the door open.

02 · Don't confuse it

Tell it apart

Ttyl vs brb
AspectTtylBrb
Stands forTalk to you laterBe right back
Ends the chat?Yes, for nowNo, it pauses it
Gap expectedHours or daysMinutes

Brb promises you'll be back in this conversation in a moment. Ttyl closes this conversation and promises another one.

03 · The long read

What it really means

Ttyl belongs to a time when leaving a conversation needed announcing. In a real-time chat window, going quiet looked like a crash or a sulk, so people signed off properly: "talk to you later".

It is older than most people expect. In a 2008 Computerworld piece on the origins of internet shorthand, linguist Ben Zimmer reported finding TTYL as early as 1985 in archived online text files. The same piece suggests it became popular on AOL, where chatting was one-to-one and immediate, which is exactly where you need a polite exit.

By the early 2000s it was familiar enough to be a book title. Lauren Myracle's 2004 novel ttyl, which Wikipedia describes as the first novel written entirely in the style of instant messaging, tells its story through three friends' chats.

Today ttyl feels a little retro. Everyone understands it, but in our judgement it belongs to the era of away messages and dial-up tones, and many younger texters skip the sign-off and let a chat trail off. Still, it has a warmth a plain "bye" lacks. It ends this conversation and promises the next one.

04 · Provenance

Where it comes from

t-t

talk to

y

you

l

later

A sign-off for a medium where leaving needed announcing: in real-time chat, simply going quiet looked like you'd been cut off.

  1. 1985

    Linguist Ben Zimmer finds TTYL as early as 1985 in old online text files (Computerworld, 2008).

  2. 1990s

    Becomes a fixture of one-to-one chat; Computerworld suggests it likely became popular on AOL.

  3. 2004

    Lauren Myracle publishes the novel ttyl, described by Wikipedia as the first novel written entirely in the style of instant messaging.

05 · In the wild

In real life

  • Text: "gotta run, dinner's ready. ttyl!"
  • Text: "ok I'm boarding now, ttyl"
  • Text: "ttyl, good luck with the interview"
06 · Asked often

Questions

Q01What does ttyl mean?

"Talk to you later." It's a friendly way to end a conversation for now: "gotta go, ttyl!"

Q02Is ttyl old-fashioned?

A little. It was everywhere in the instant-messaging era and is still understood, but in our judgement younger texters use it less, often just letting a chat trail off instead.

Q03How old is ttyl?

Older than texting. Computerworld reported in 2008 that linguist Ben Zimmer had found it as early as 1985 in archived online text files.

07 · Evidence

Sources

  1. TTYL — Dictionary.com.
  2. FWIW: The origins of 'net shorthand — Computerworld, 2008.
  3. ttyl (novel) — Wikipedia.
08 · Nearby

Words around it