01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectSynecdocheMetonymy
RelationPart/wholeAssociation
Same entityYesNo
'All hands'This one—
'The White House said'—This one
'The crown'—This one
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Synecdoche rather than Metonymy are usually searching for phrases like “what is synecdoche”, “how do you pronounce synecdoche”, “synecdoche vs metonymy”.

Synecdoche

  • “what is synecdoche”
  • “how do you pronounce synecdoche”
  • “synecdoche vs metonymy”
  • “synecdoche examples”

Metonymy

  • “what is metonymy”
  • “metonymy vs synecdoche”
  • “metonymy examples”
  • “how do you pronounce metonymy”
03 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“Synecdoche and metonymy are clearly distinguished terms with an agreed boundary.”
What's true

The boundary is genuinely disputed and always has been. Some rhetoricians treat synecdoche as a species of metonymy; others hold them separate; a classical strand, Quintilian's, collapses both into metaphor. Handbooks contradict each other, and the contradiction is old rather than sloppy. If two well-read people disagree about whether 'the crown' is synecdoche or metonymy, they are re-enacting a live classical argument, not making a mistake.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full