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:: COMPARE ::

RuminationvsOverthinking

The short answer

Overthinking is the everyday word for thinking too much about anything at all. Rumination is the narrower psychological term: repetitive, passive dwelling on your own distress, circling the pain rather than the way out.

Side by side

AspectRuminationOverthinking
RegisterA psychological termAn everyday word
FocusYour own distressAny decision or worry
MovementCircles, no exitMay reach a decision
Associated withLow mood and anxietyTiredness, indecision

What each one means

Rumination

Rumination is the tendency to dwell passively and repetitively on your distress — its causes, meanings and consequences — going over the same thoughts again and again without moving toward any solution.

Full definition of Rumination

Overthinking

The contrast above sets out how Overthinking differs from Rumination on the points that actually matter.