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:: COMPARE ::

PhronesisvsSophia

The short answer

Phronēsis reasons about what to do — resolving, through reflection, the question of what one is to do. Sophia contemplates what is unchangingly true. Aristotle ranks sophia higher; contemporary usage, which loves the practical, usually doesn't — and rarely mentions that it's disagreeing with him.

Side by side

AspectPhronesisSophia
ConcernsWhat to doWhat is true
DomainChangeable particularsUnchanging
Aristotle ranksLowerHigher
Modern usage ranksHigherLower

What each one means

Sophia

The contrast above sets out how Sophia differs from Phronesis on the points that actually matter.