What it doesn't mean
Its record is Tudor and Stuart. It first appears as a character's name in a comedy of about 1552, and Green's Dictionary of Slang's examples end in 1672.
What it really means
A mumblecrust is someone who has lost their teeth — someone who can only mumble a crust of bread, working it round with their gums.
The mumble here is the old eating sense, which Etymonline dates to the early 1300s — a little before the sense of speaking indistinctly. Green's Dictionary of Slang glosses it exactly that way: to chew softly, as with toothless gums. Put a crust in front of someone without teeth and that is what they are reduced to.
The word's first known appearance is on the stage. In Nicholas Udall's Ralph Roister Doister — one of the earliest English comedies, written around 1552 and published in 1567 — the heroine's old nurse is called Margerie Mumblecrust, Madge for short. Another of the household greets her by name: And howe doth our old beldame here, Mage Mumblecrust?
From there the name became a type. Green's has mother Mumble-crust in Thomas Dekker's Satiromastix in 1602 and in Middleton and Rowley's The Spanish Gypsy in 1623, both times as a jeer at an old woman. Its last example is from 1672.
So the word is Tudor and Stuart, not Victorian. And it is not kind. It belongs with the long list of old English names that made fun of women for growing old.
If you want to bring it back, the kind way is to aim it elsewhere: at a teething baby, say, or at yourself, leaving the dentist with half a face numb.
Where it comes from
to chew softly, as with toothless gums
a crust of bread — the hardest part to manage without teeth
The gloss on 'mumble' is Green's Dictionary of Slang's. Etymonline dates the eating sense of mumble to the early 1300s, a little before the sense of speaking indistinctly.
- c. 1552
Madge (Margerie) Mumblecrust, the old nurse in Nicholas Udall's comedy Ralph Roister Doister, written about 1552 and published in 1567.
- 1602–1672
Used as a name and an insult for old women: 'mother Mumble-crust' in Dekker's Satiromastix (1602) and Middleton and Rowley's The Spanish Gypsy (1623); the latest example in Green's Dictionary of Slang is from 1672.
In real life
- After the dentist's, he spent the evening a sorry mumblecrust, gumming soup through the numb side of his mouth.
- Baby Lily, the family's youngest mumblecrust, has two teeth and strong opinions about rusks.
- Grandad took his dentures out for the photo and pulled his best mumblecrust face.
Questions
Q01What is a mumblecrust?
A toothless person — someone who can only mumble, or gum, a crust of bread. Green's Dictionary of Slang defines it as 'a toothless person', with examples from 1550 to 1672.
Q02Where does mumblecrust come from?
From the old sense of 'mumble': to chew softly, as with toothless gums. Its first known appearance is as the name of the old nurse, Madge Mumblecrust, in Nicholas Udall's comedy Ralph Roister Doister (written about 1552).
Q03Was mumblecrust used of men or women?
Mostly of old women. The examples in Green's Dictionary of Slang are almost all 'Madge Mumblecrust' or 'mother Mumble-crust'.
Sources
- Green's Dictionary of Slang — mumble-crust (under mumble, v.), citations 1550–1672.
- Nicholas Udall, Roister Doister, full text (Project Gutenberg) — 'Margerie Mumblecrust, her nurse'.
- Etymonline — mumble (v.), 'to eat in a slow, ineffective manner', early 14c.
- Wikipedia — Ralph Roister Doister (written about 1552, published 1567).