01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectLitotesUnderstatement
MechanismNegate the oppositeDiminish directly
Requires negationYesNo
Reader does workYesLess
'Not bad'This one—
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Litotes rather than Understatement are usually searching for phrases like “what is litotes”, “litotes examples”, “litotes vs understatement”.

Litotes

  • “what is litotes”
  • “litotes examples”
  • “litotes vs understatement”
  • “not bad meaning”
03 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“Litotes is just understatement.”
What's true

It is understatement by a specific mechanism: DENYING THE OPPOSITE. 'It was a bit chilly' in a blizzard is understatement. 'It was not warm' is litotes. In modern English usage the negation is the device; without it you have plain understatement instead.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full