Word list · 12 words

The language of flowers

The language of flowers, also called floriography, gives each flower a meaning, so a bunch can carry a message. Books setting out these meanings, often called floral dictionaries, were a common sight in nineteenth-century homes; Kate Greenaway's illustrated Language of Flowers is one of them, and is free to read online.

Those books were written by different authors and did not always agree, so one flower can carry different meanings from list to list. Each entry gives the common meaning, notes where the older lists differ, and keeps the traditional meaning apart from the modern florist's one.

Kept on this device only, for the daily recall in My words.

The words

  1. Carnation

    A carnation's meaning depends on its colour.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  2. Chrysanthemum

    A chrysanthemum's meaning changes with its colour and its country.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  3. Daisy

    The daisy means innocence.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  4. Forget-me-not

    The forget-me-not means remembrance and faithful love; its name is the message.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  5. Iris (flower)

    In the Victorian language of flowers the iris means a message.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  6. Lavender

    In the Victorian language of flowers lavender meant distrust.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  7. Red rose

    A red rose means romantic love.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  8. Sunflower

    In the Victorian language of flowers the sunflower's meaning depended on its size: Kate Greenaway's 1884 list gives the dwarf sunflower as "Adoration" and the tall one as "Haughtiness".

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  9. Tulip

    In the Victorian language of flowers a red tulip was a declaration of love.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  10. Violet (flower)

    In the Victorian language of flowers the violet means modesty.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  11. White lily

    A white lily means purity.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

  12. Yellow rose

    Today a yellow rose usually means friendship or warm, non-romantic affection.

    Symbols, Dreams & Signs

Sources for this introduction

  1. Written in Petals: the language of flowers, history (Cornell University Library)
  2. Kate Greenaway, Language of Flowers, Project Gutenberg

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