01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectHanJeong
IsThe residueThe bond
SequenceSecondFirst
Formed byViolationProximity
ContestedHeavilyLess so
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Han rather than Jeong are usually searching for phrases like “what is korean han”, “is han a real korean emotion”, “han korean sadness meaning”.

Han

  • “what is korean han”
  • “is han a real korean emotion”
  • “han korean sadness meaning”
  • “why do korean scholars criticise han”

Jeong

  • “korean word for deep connection”
  • “jeong meaning korean”
  • “attachment that forms over time word”
  • “difference between jeong and love”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortHan. 1919–1922 — Japanese art critic Yanagi Sōetsu develops a 'beauty of sorrow' theory of Korean art, writing that Korea's long and painful history is expressed in the loneliness and sadness of its art. He was actively promoted in Korea, and later revised the theory himself.

  1. 1919–1922

    Han. Japanese art critic Yanagi Sōetsu develops a 'beauty of sorrow' theory of Korean art, writing that Korea's long and painful history is expressed in the loneliness and sadness of its art. He was actively promoted in Korea, and later revised the theory himself.

  2. 2006

    Jeong. Chung and Cho formalise jeong in the clinical literature, arguing it originates in infant–mother bonding and expands throughout life to friends, spouses, nature and even inanimate objects — and that it is the precondition for both han and hwabyung.

04 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“Jeong is just the Korean word for affection or love.”
What's true

The clinical literature locates it between people rather than inside one — an extra-psychic and inter-psychic emotion whose address is the relationship. Later work describes it as a stable, vaguely pleasing viscerality that does not depend on intimacy, arising after a period of physical proximity. Which is why it attaches to objects and places as readily as to people.

05 · Read either one

Read either one in full