A parachute pays out ON exit. Handcuffs penalise exit. Same family of compensation design, pointing in exactly opposite directions — and executives often have both.
Side by side
Aspect
Golden handcuffs
Golden parachute
Pays when
You stay
You leave
Purpose
Retention
Protection
Who has them
Many
Executives
Effect on risk
Raises it
Lowers it
What each one means
Golden Handcuffs
Compensation arranged so that leaving costs you money — unvested equity, deferred bonuses, clawbacks, or pay and benefits pitched higher than any rival would match. Retention bought with money rather than with satisfaction.