The echo chamber is built by you — active exclusion of dissenting voices. The filter bubble is built by the algorithm. Echo chambers are harder to escape precisely because someone chose the walls, and choosing them again is easy.
Side by side
Aspect
Echo chamber
Filter bubble
Built by
You
The algorithm
Visible to you
Yes
No
Fixed by exposure
Can backfire
Sometimes
Requires effort
Yes
No
What each one means
Echo Chamber
An information environment, usually one you curate yourself, where only agreeing views reach you — beliefs amplified by repetition rather than tested. Literally, an echo chamber is a room built to produce echoes, and the studio effect that imitates one.