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:: COMPARE ::

DefamiliarizationvsMetaphor

The short answer

A metaphor explains one thing by another, and can be absorbed instantly. Defamiliarization deliberately SLOWS perception — it lengthens the time it takes to recognise what is being described, and the delay is the point.

Side by side

AspectDefamiliarizationMetaphor
Effect on speedSlows itSpeeds it
GoalRenewed perceptionUnderstanding
Is aTheory of artFigure of speech
Named1917Antiquity

What each one means

Metaphor

The contrast above sets out how Metaphor differs from Defamiliarization on the points that actually matter.