01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectDeep workShallow work
Cognitively demandingYesNo
Easy to replicateNoYes
Feels productiveSometimesAlways
Can be done distractedNoUsually
Training neededSubstantialMinimal
ReplicableHardlyBy anyone
Immediate feedbackNoYes
Expands by defaultNoYes
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Deep Work rather than Shallow work are usually searching for phrases like “what is deep work”, “deep work vs shallow work”, “how to do deep work”.

Deep Work

  • “what is deep work”
  • “deep work vs shallow work”
  • “how to do deep work”
  • “cal newport deep work”

Shallow Work

  • “what is shallow work”
  • “shallow work examples”
  • “how to reduce shallow work”
  • “is email shallow work”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortDeep work. 21 November 2012 — Newport's blog post 'Knowledge Workers are Bad at Working (and Here's What to Do About It…)' sets out the deep and shallow split.

  1. 21 November 2012

    Deep Work. Newport's blog post 'Knowledge Workers are Bad at Working (and Here's What to Do About It…)' sets out the deep and shallow split.

  2. 21 November 2012

    Shallow Work. Cal Newport publishes the deep and shallow distinction, observing that a veteran knowledge worker will spend most of the day answering email.

04 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“Shallow work feels bad, which is why we avoid it.”
What's true

The opposite. Shallow work FEELS PRODUCTIVE because it is easy, socially engaging and generates visible completions — which is precisely why it crowds out deep work rather than being pushed aside by it.

05 · Read either one

Read either one in full