Where it sits
Instantly famous and universally recognised, but with nothing behind it except the story of the tweet.
What it doesn't mean
No meaning was ever given. Most news outlets presumed it was a typo for 'coverage', and the follow-up tweet invited people to guess rather than explaining.
Google Translate recognised it as Samoan, the BBC reported, but offered no translation — and a reader pointed out Samoan doesn't even use the letter C.
What it really means
Covfefe is the purest exhibit in this series: a word that became world-famous in a few hours while meaning nothing at all.
Six minutes after midnight, Eastern time, on 31 May 2017, President Donald Trump tweeted: "Despite the constant negative press covfefe". The sentence stopped there. The tweet stayed up for about six hours before it was deleted. In its place came a second tweet, asking who could figure out "the true meaning of covfefe".
Nobody could, because none was given. Most news outlets presumed it was a slip for coverage, which fits the sentence. The BBC said that seemed the likely word. Later that day the White House press secretary, Sean Spicer, told reporters that the president and a small group of people knew exactly what he meant. That deepened the mystery without solving it.
Meanwhile, the internet supplied meanings of its own. People argued over how to pronounce it, printed it on T-shirts, and searched for it in other languages. Google Translate identified it as Samoan, the BBC noted, although a reader pointed out that Samoan doesn't use the letter C. Within weeks a member of Congress had introduced a bill named the COVFEFE Act, about preserving presidential social-media posts.
What it never got was a definition. Merriam-Webster's site, in its latest archived check (August 2025), tells you the word isn't in the dictionary. Covfefe is remembered as an event rather than a word: a famous string of letters whose meaning was never found.
Where it comes from
- 31 May 2017, 12:06 a.m.
Donald Trump tweets 'Despite the constant negative press covfefe' (Eastern time).
- 31 May 2017, morning
The tweet is deleted about six hours later, and replaced with one asking who can figure out 'the true meaning of covfefe'.
- 31 May 2017
Press secretary Sean Spicer tells reporters the president and a small group of people know exactly what he meant (BBC).
- 12 June 2017
Representative Mike Quigley introduces the 'COVFEFE Act' (Communications Over Various Feeds Electronically for Engagement), a bill on preserving presidential social-media posts.
In real life
- He typed half a sentence, fell asleep, and woke to a phone full of messages asking what 'covfefe' meant.
- The pub quiz had a whole round on internet words from 2017, and covfefe was the only answer everyone got.
- My autocorrect turned 'coverage' into nonsense and my sister replied with a single word: covfefe.
Questions
Q01What does covfefe mean?
It has no agreed meaning. It appeared at the end of a tweet by Donald Trump on 31 May 2017, 'Despite the constant negative press covfefe', and most media presumed it was a typo for 'coverage'. No definition was ever offered.
Q02Was covfefe a typo?
That's the general assumption — the BBC said the word he seemed to be reaching for was likely 'coverage'. Trump didn't call it a mistake: after deleting the tweet he posted another asking who could figure out its 'true meaning'.
Q03Is covfefe in the dictionary?
No. Merriam-Webster's site returns 'The word you've entered isn't in the dictionary' for it. It is recorded in encyclopedias and news archives as an event, not defined as a word.
Q04Why did covfefe go viral?
Because it was unexplained. A half-finished sentence from a sitting president, left online for hours, invited the internet to supply a meaning. According to Wikipedia's sources, the hashtag #covfefe was used 1.4 million times within 24 hours.
Sources
- 'Covfefe': Trump invents new word and melts internet — BBC News, 31 May 2017.
- Covfefe — Wikipedia.
- covfefe — Merriam-Webster ('isn't in the dictionary').