01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectChekhov's gunRed herring
FiresMustNever
PurposeEconomyMisdirection
RelationshipThe ruleIts deliberate breach
Audience feelsSatisfiedFooled, then satisfied
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Chekhov's Gun rather than Red herring are usually searching for phrases like “what is chekhovs gun”, “if a gun appears in act one”, “chekhovs gun vs foreshadowing”.

Chekhov's Gun

  • “what is chekhovs gun”
  • “if a gun appears in act one”
  • “chekhovs gun vs foreshadowing”
  • “did chekhov say rifle or pistol”

Red Herring

  • “where does red herring come from”
  • “is the red herring dog story true”
  • “red herring vs macguffin”
  • “red herring fallacy”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortRed herring. 1807 — William Cobbett tells the hound-distracting story in his Political Register, popularising the figurative use — and possibly inventing the anecdote.

  1. 1807

    Red Herring. William Cobbett tells the hound-distracting story in his Political Register, popularising the figurative use — and possibly inventing the anecdote.

  2. 1889

    Chekhov's Gun. Chekhov writes to a fellow writer: 'One must not put a loaded rifle on the stage if no one is thinking of firing it.'

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full

05 · Tell these apart too

Tell these apart too