01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectAsceticismStoicism
The object isGiven up, often as trainingIndifferent
Wealth isRenouncedPermitted
TrainsThe appetiteThe judgement
Sharesaskēsisaskēsis
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Asceticism rather than Stoicism are usually searching for phrases like “what does ascetic mean”, “why do philosophers practise asceticism”, “nietzsche on the ascetic ideal”.

Asceticism

  • “what does ascetic mean”
  • “why do philosophers practise asceticism”
  • “nietzsche on the ascetic ideal”
  • “is asceticism self punishment”

Stoicism

  • “a philosophy about staying calm and focusing on what you can control”
  • “how to not let things outside my control upset me”
  • “the ancient philosophy the emperor Marcus Aurelius practised”
  • “finding peace by accepting what I can't change”
03 · Which came first

Which came first

In shortStoicism. c. 300 BCE — Zeno of Citium teaches on the painted porch (stoa) in Athens.

  1. c. 300 BCE

    Stoicism. Zeno of Citium teaches on the painted porch (stoa) in Athens.

  2. 1818/1819

    Asceticism. Schopenhauer presents asceticism — voluntary poverty and chastity — as the highest achievement, the denial of the will-to-live.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full