01 · Side by side

Side by side

Comparison sheet
AspectOptimism biasOptimism
IsA judgment errorA temperament
Measurable asImpossible group mathsSelf-report
AboutComparative riskGeneral outlook
UniversalNot quite (79%)No
02 · Which one you meant

Which one did you mean?

In shortReaders who land here meaning Optimism Bias rather than Optimism are usually searching for phrases like “why do I think it won't happen to me”, “optimism bias explained”, “why projects always run over”.

Optimism Bias

  • “why do I think it won't happen to me”
  • “optimism bias explained”
  • “why projects always run over”
  • “unrealistic optimism research”
03 · The mix-up

Where the confusion comes from

The mix-up“Optimism bias is just being an optimistic person.”
What's true

It's a measurable error in probability judgment, not a temperament. The signature is structural: a whole group cannot all be at below-average risk of divorce, yet Weinstein's 258 students collectively claimed exactly that.

04 · Read either one

Read either one in full