Burn rate is just negative cash flow, and a founder's own savings burn as readily as an investor's. What bootstrapping removes is the funding deadline, not the metric: one countdown ends at the next round, the other at the month revenue has to cover the bills.
Side by side
Aspect
Burn rate
Bootstrapping
Associated with outside capital
Yes
No
Has a funding deadline
Yes
No
Can outrun revenue
Yes
No
Ends in
A round, profit, or a close
Slow growth
What each one means
Burn Rate
How fast a company consumes cash, normally stated per month. Divided into available funds, it gives the runway — how many months of cash are left before it runs out. Gross burn counts everything going out; net burn subtracts what comes back in.
Building a company on internal cash flow and personal savings, with no outside capital. Growth is capped by revenue; ownership is not. The word carries other senses too: starting a computer by loading its own start-up code, and, more generally, getting anything going without outside help.